In emergencies, the ability to provide effective first aid to unconscious individuals can be the difference between life and death.

 

This blog will delve into the critical steps to follow when someone falls unconscious, as guided by the teachings of OFA 2 training.

 

At Metro Safety Training, we prioritize empowering individuals with life-saving skills, and understanding how to provide first aid to an unconscious person is a fundamental aspect of that training.

 

But first, let’s talk about some of the reasons why OFA 2 training is essential for all professionals.

 

Person handing over red sling bag to another

Why Opt for OFA 2 Training?

  1. Versatile Emergency Response Skills:OFA 2 training goes beyond basic first aid, providing participants with a versatile set of emergency response skills. From managing cardiac emergencies and respiratory distress to addressing traumatic injuries, individuals trained in OFA 2 are equipped to handle a diverse range of medical situations.

 

  1. Compliance with Occupational Health and Safety Regulations:Many industries have specific regulations regarding first aid training for employees. OFA 2 certification makes certain that professionals meet or exceed the stipulated training requirements. Compliance with occupational health and safety standards is not only a legal obligation but also a critical aspect of warranting a safe working environment.

 

  1. Enhanced Workplace Safety:The knowledge gained through OFA 2 training contributes significantly to enhancing workplace safety. Professionals trained in OFA 2 can identify potential hazards, respond promptly to emergencies, and create a safer work environment overall. This proactive approach minimizes the risk of accidents and injuries.

 

  1. Immediate and Effective Emergency Response:OFA 2 training emphasizes the importance of prompt and effective emergency response. Participants learn how to assess situations quickly, prioritize actions, and administer appropriate first-aid measures. This capability is invaluable in situations where immediate intervention can make a crucial difference in outcomes.

Paramedic performing CPR

Steps for Delivery of First Aid to Unconscious Person

Here are the 20 steps to remember when delivering first aid to an unconscious person.

 

  1. Assess the Scene:The first crucial step when encountering an unconscious person is to assess the surrounding environment for potential dangers. Safety, both for the responder and the victim, is paramount. Look out for hazards such as traffic, fire, or any other elements that could pose a threat.

 

  1. Check Responsiveness:Gently tap the person and call out loudly, “Are you okay?” Look for any signs of responsiveness, such as movement or sound. If there is no reaction, it is an indication that the person is unconscious.

 

  1. Call for Help:Time is of the essence. Dial emergency services immediately and provide concise information about the situation, the person’s condition, and your exact location. This prompt action makes sure that professional help is on its way.

 

  1. Open the Airway:To facilitate breathing, tilt the person’s head backward and lift the chin to open the airway. This simple yet crucial step is essential for assessing and maintaining the person’s ability to breathe.

 

  1. Check for Breathing:Spend no more than 10 seconds checking for normal breathing. If the person is not breathing, it’s time to initiate CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) immediately.

 

  1. Start CPR:CPR is a life-saving technique that combines chest compressions and rescue breaths. Begin with thirty chest compressions at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. This helps circulate oxygenated blood throughout the body.

 

A person assessing a patient’s condition

 

  1. Provide Rescue Breaths:Following chest compressions, give two rescue breaths. Make sure that the chest visibly rises with each breath. This aids in oxygenating the blood and supports the vital organs.

 

  1. Continue CPR:Repeat the cycle of thirty chest compressions followed by two rescue breaths until professional help arrives or the person starts breathing on their own. Consistency and rhythm are crucial in maintaining blood circulation.

 

  1. Place in Recovery Position:If the person is breathing but remains unconscious, carefully place them in the recovery position. This helps maintain an open airway and prevents potential airway obstructions.

 

  1. Monitor Vital Signs:Continuously monitor the person’s breathing and pulse while waiting for emergency services. Be prepared to resume CPR if necessary. Regular assessments allow timely intervention.

 

  1. Control Bleeding:If there is external bleeding, apply direct pressure to the wound using a sterile dressing or cloth. This simple yet effective measure helps control bleeding and prevents further complications.

 

  1. Manage Shock:Elevate the person’s legs approximately 12 inches unless it causes discomfort or injury. Cover them with a blanket to prevent heat loss. Managing shock is vital for overall stabilization.

 

  1. Assist in Taking Medication:If the person has a prescribed medication for a known condition, assist them in taking it if possible. This can be critical in managing specific health issues during an emergency.

 

Person taking a pill in their hand

 

  1. Avoid Cervical Spine Movement:If a neck or spine injury is suspected, avoid moving the person’s head and neck. Keep them still until professional help arrives to prevent exacerbating potential injuries.

 

  1. Administer Epinephrine Auto-Injector:For individuals with severe allergies, assist them in using their prescribed epinephrine auto-injector according to their specific prescription. Swift administration can be life-saving.

 

  1. Apply AED (Automated External Defibrillator):If an AED is available, follow its instructions for use. Apply the AED to the person’s chest if a shock is advised. AEDs are designed to restore a normal heart rhythm in case of cardiac arrest.

 

  1. Check for Medical Jewelry:Look for medical alert tags or jewelry that may provide essential information about the person’s medical conditions or allergies. This information is valuable for emergency responders.

 

  1. Stay Calm and Reassure:As a first responder, maintaining a calm demeanor is crucial. Reassure the unconscious person that help is on the way. Encourage bystanders to remain calm and cooperative.

 

  1. Provide Comfort:If the person regains consciousness before professional help arrives, offer comfort and support. Assure them that they are not alone and that help is readily available.

 

  1. Convey Information to Emergency Services:When professional help arrives, provide them with a detailed account of the person’s condition, the actions you’ve taken, and any relevant information. Your observations and interventions play a crucial role in the continuum of care.

 

Paramedics giving first aid

Empower Lives Through Safety Training!

Being equipped with the knowledge and skills to provide first aid to an unconscious person is a responsibility we take seriously at Metro Safety Training.

 

This guide emphasizes the importance of prompt and effective action in warranting the well-being of individuals in distress. Remember, every second counts in an emergency, and your ability to provide first aid can make a significant impact.

 

Enroll in our Occupational First Aid Level 2 training, fall protection training, or confined space training programs to gain confidence in responding to emergencies and safeguarding lives.

 

Contact us now to learn more.